By Mauro Libi.- When a company decides to make incursion in the
international market, it requires of some guarantee that validate their ability
to pay and make easy to establish new business relationships. One of them is: letter of credit.
Letter of credit is one of the most
reliable payment instruments that exist in the international trade. It’s a
payment guarantee issued by a bank, it acts with the consumer name where agrees
to pay as soon as they receive from the seller the documentation as a proof of
delivery of the goods trough boarding certifications, purchase invoices and so
on.
The letter
of credit offers confidence even when the client declares itself bankruptcy and
cannot honor their agreement, the financial institution will pay whenever the
documentation is in order.
Thus, after
the parties reach the commercial agreements, the bank, will issue the letter of
credit in favor of the seller or exporter in which it undertakes to pay once
the agreed conditions. The issuing bank informs the bank of the seller that
there is a documentary credit of which his client is a beneficiary.
However,
there are several types of letters of credit, namely irrevocable, which are
those (the majority) whose modalities established in the agreement cannot be
modified without the prior consent of all parties.
The
registered letter of credit is the one that expresses the banks authorized to
issue, confirm and negotiate the letter of credit. Commercial letters of credit
is a local or international purchase transaction.
The letter
of credit in sight, by acceptance applies when the payment is immediate against
the presentation of the previously agreed documentation. Transferable letters
of credit are those in which the exporter transfers all or part of his rights
to another party. It is done to avoid the use of own funds to buy the
merchandise from the supplier. The standby letter of credit is a bank guarantee
used to cover financial obligations for non-payment.
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